Remember 9.11 ...terrorists do! • Wanted Photos: Terrorists • 1944 versus 2001

Native Events Calendar (src: nativeweb.org) Download the "Gun Facts ebook" that debunks gun-conrol myths. (by Guy Smith)

Bush: The Pro-Life President src: DefendingTruth.org

Education Links You are here: Other Study Links

The decimation of the Native Americans --> Native American - Choose Another Page <-- Harrold's Home Page Our Harrold Family Genealogy Home Index Page Harrold Surname Related Sites 54 'Search Now' Engines Abortion - America's Final Solution Antivirus & PC/Lan Security Art Astronomy Between Women - Cancer Support Group Big Brother, Privacy'n You Books, Online Citation, Copyright, Plagiarism Dictionaries & Thesauri Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanoes Free Web/PC Tools Genealogy Links Government Resources History Links HTML - Web Page Colors HTML Help, Tutors'n Tools Imperial Valley, Ca. Sites Jobs & Relocation K-12 Courses, Lesson Plans K-12 Study, Reference Link Policy Military Brats+Bushy Park Native American, Indian News & Weather News Briefs News Tickers Patriot Day : September 11, A Remembrance Potpourri of Favorites Privacy Statement Privacy Articles Site Map Reference Desk, Maps, Facts School-to-Career Search Engine Links Time, Calendars, Clocks Weather - WX Between Women Cancer Support Join Email List 3rd Party Credits Hear No Evil...See No... This Page Quiz: Native American History (src: MS Encarta)

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Today-in-NA History (src: NNN)

Native American Course & Study Resources

Native Word of the Day (src: NNN)

"Wake for an Indian Warrior" (Marine Corporal Brett Lundstrom, age 22, Native American - killed January 7, 2006 in Fallujah, Iraq) [1.44MB MS .ppt © Rocky Mountain News, photography by Todd Heisler, article by Jim Sheeler, 21Jan06]

On This Day in NA History NA Links by Phil Konstantin NA News Links

Petition for Federal Native American Holiday Native American Heritage Month is November - Census Facts '97 2002 2003 Populations President's Proclamation Official Proclamation, White House, Wash., D.C. ..first proclaimed in 1990 by the U.S. Senate and President George W. Bush.. Lots More NA Heritage Month Links Listen to American Indian Radio On Satellite (AIROS) On-Line Live Downloads: RealAudio| True Speech| WinAmp| WinMedia| WinZip NA Quotes - Environs - More Native American Web Resources & NA Study Links National Native American Awarness Month is also known as National American Indian Heritage Month, and National American Indian & Alaska Native Heritage Month - A Brief History on the Creation of a National American Indian Heritage Month, The Effort to Establish a day of Recognition for American Indians. May is Native Heroes Month and from NAPT Health News: May is "Teen Pregnancy Prevention Month." A petition encouraging schools to celebrate NA Heritage Month, w/NA links as found in this good example Montgomery County Public Schools curriculum throughout the year with lesson plans & links by K-5, 6-8, 9-12, reading, and to related sites. Native American Heritage Month Lesson Activities (Pre-K to 12) Colors of the Wind (music, lyrics) -and- Native Radio Defense Link's Native American Heritage Month (broadband) (modem) AFIS Web Sites

NA Search Links (Vivisimo.com) NA Search Links (Google.com) NA Search Links

NativeWeb News Digest (Native American news headlines, U.S./World) & Announcements & U.N. Indigenous Issues

Native American: Humor & Stories: NASA & the Elder ..Go Wrong? Two Wolves Bottle of Wine Media: Where Are Indian Radio Stations? (src: AIROS) AIROS AIROS Indian News Links '..from Indian Country and around the world.' American Indian Radio on Satellite (AIROS) Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Indian Country Today National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) National Native News (NNN) News from Indian Country (NNN) alter•NativeVoices (Denver, Canada Indigenous Radio (MBC) Cherokee Nation News CICU Radio FM 94.1 - Mi'kmaw Radio [intro to http://www.cicuradio.com/main.html from Eskasoni N.S., CA - "..eastern Canadian Native Americans known as the Mi'kmaq"] (http://142.177.55.210:8000) (may also play non-indigenous/non-Native American Afrocentric rap/hiphop) Earth Songs.net - Native Links - Music Links - WOJB-FM Live Stream (RA) Gathering of Nations Internet Radio, Native American Music 24x7 & Streaming Powwow videos [GONradio front page] (may also play non-indigenous/non-Native American Afrocentric rap/hiphop) Quote: "Featuring an eclectic mix of Traditional & Contemporary Native American (indigenous) Music including Flute, Jazz, Rap, Hip Hop, Reggae, Blues, and Powwow Music from Champion Drum Groups and Singers." Harrold's Native American News Links Indian Country Today Indigenous News Indigenous Radio (Australia) ('Coast FM' ABC Australia) Iqaluit Radio News & Yellow Knife & Whitehorse (CBC News, Canada) National Native News (NNN) (PRI) Listen (.mp3) Headlines Native America Calling Native American & Indian Country News Native American Times (by OK Indian Times) Native News Digest & Gaming Native Radio NativeRadio streaming (http://142.177.55.210:8000) 96Kbs .mp3 32Kbs .wma NativeWeb Media & News Links (NativeWeb.org) Native Wire (src: indians.org, "American Indians in the News" , with links to Native American news articles) Newspapers, Journals, Radio/TV SOAR - Sound of America Radio (http://208.16.194.215:8000) Web News Digest + Top News (nativeweb.org) Wotanging Ikche, Current Issue of the Native American News (weekly) Search Engines: NA Search Links (Google.com) NA Search Links (Vivisimo.com) NAPE Aboriginal, Indigenous, Native American Links - Canada's Source for Native Sites NativeWeb Native Traditions Search Jobs: Google Search Engine: Native American Jobs links Harrold's Jobs Links Links: 10 Largest American Indian Tribes, 2000 (populations by tribe) A Thousand Lies ("The Native American" by Dee Finney) • Presidential quotes from the 'Lakota Student Alliance', quote: "The United States' founding fathers were staunchly anti-Indian advocates in that at one time or another, all four [(George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt)] provided for genocide against Indian peoples of this hemisphere." A.I.M. American Indian Movement • Introduction to the American Indian Movement:101 by Sherry Means (link source: Dick Shovel's AIM intro) Actors, Native American Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians & National Monument Designation (27Nov00) American Historical Images Online (Meso-America - 1990) American Indian flash, java animations, art/drawings, poetry & music (spiritisup.com) American Indian History & Related Issues: North & Central America, Mexico; and Related Links (CSULB, AIS) American Indian Lawyers Association, now the 'National Native American Bar Association' (NNABA) American Indian Library Association (AILA) (Lisa A. Mitten, 'Choice Magazine') American Indian Library Association Scholarship 700+ Other Native and Minority Library and Literature Organizations and Resources American Indian Resources (Native American links and E-texts: Culture, Education, History, Issues, Languages, Literature, Nations, Representations in film/TV 1939/1995, Studies, Texts) (Osaka, Japan) [link src: Literary Resources on the Net (Lynch)] American Indians (history, traditions, famous NAs) American West, Native Americans: General NA Links, Education, Past Leaders, Nations Home Pages, Organizations & Gov't, Past Ghosts American Indians and the Natural World (surfnetkids) Anglo-Apache Conflicts (This website provides an interactive map, summaries, biographies, and primary documents about major conflicts. Unusual format allows users to select "people" or "conflicts" and then the year. An interactive map displays locations. Limited amounts of information make is useful for younger students. Short quizzes are built-in. Created by History Globe). (Grade Level: Elementary, Middle School, High School; Content Area: History & Social Studies (Cultures), History & Social Studies (United States History); [Dewey #973]; Application type: Information Resources) [link source: SBC Blue Web'n] Animation: Compare dates by US Counties forming westward - 1650-Present, 'Twas different Animation: Compare dates by US 48 States forming westward - 1650-Present, a lot different. Animation: Growth of a Nation (teacher guide) 10Min/56Kbs Anishinabek people, History of the Ojibwa, Ottawa and Potawatomi (source: Samuel Poe, 7Jun08) Anthology of Native American Internet Resources (links) Armed Conflict: Apache, 1860-1883 Art - Heard Museum, Native Cultures & Art (+ The Native American Fine Art Movement: A Resource Guide (in Adobe .pdf format, download free reader) Artists & Musicians (NA PR) Arts, humanities and culture (tahtonka.com) Authors: Literature, Bibliographies (ISLMC NA: lesson plans, online texts, student/teacher, extensive) Authors: Titles & Tribes (N. Am., Bibliographies/Biographs, Internet Public Library) Arizona: Native American Recognition Days (NARD) (October Events Calendar, Scheduled Times, Contacts email/numbers/addresses) Avalon Project, The: Relations Between The United States and Native Americans ( Regarding Treaties with Native Americans, including: Washington's Message to the Senate of September 17, 1789 ) Behold! The Ignorant Savage (Native American History) BIA, Office of Trust Responsibilities, Technical Services (Bureau of Indian Affairs - Tribal Gov'ts - Inter-Tribal Organization - NA History & Culture - Tribal Laws - Other NA Links + NA Virtual Library on the Net: Program Council, Arctic Circle, Arctic Council, Native American Nations, alphabetical) Books, full text and eTexts online (including traditional & true stories, children's & adult, library & literary resources, comics, newspapers) "Braddock", a book Links including The Crazy Horse Memorial & General Ely S. Parker (b1828, Seneca Tribe) (Author's [Shirley Chance Yarbro] comments:   Hello, My website is about the books I have written. I call your attention to "Braddock" which is a chronological account of the westward expansion of this country from the Louisiana Purchase until just after the massacre at Wounded Knee Creek. What makes "Braddock" unique is that it relates the story from the Native Americans' perspective in abhorrence to the way they were treated by the U.S. Government. "Braddock" has been added to the education library of the Wyoming State Museum. [Yarbro, Shirley Chance: Monday, 27Sep04] ) Buffalo, the Life and Spirit of the American Indian (source: Stony's Web Lodge) c.1620, relationships with Mayflower/Pilgrims (photos, histories, language, biographs) California Casinos - Nationally California, Early History, Santa Barbara & Southern, Pre-1900 (Chumash & other chronologies, articles, links) California Indian Tribes & Groups (Ca. Historical Society) California, Southern; Biograph: Helen Hunt Jackson (1830-1885) (NA Rights Activist, author: "Century of Dishonor" & "Ramona"; pseudonym H.H.H.) California School Boards Association, American Indians in California & California's Public Schools FAQs - Demographics - Indian Education Centers, California K-12, Recommended Reading List - Search - All Titles (English) 2359+ Native American Resources on the Internet, Index (hanksville.org) Native American Nations (nativeculture.com) American Indians & Alaska Natives National, International (non-gov), & Federal Education Programs, State & Territorial Captioned Media Program (CMP): Native American Videos [streaming online or sent to registrants] (administered by the National Association of the Deaf) Cheyenne Dog Soldiers (source: GreyWolf & Willow's Lodge) [links] Cherokee - James S. Huggins' Native American Links including: Cherokee/English dictionary, Code Talkers, cookbook, Leonard Peltier. Cherokee - Trox Native History, The Kentucky Cherokee Chronicle of a People and Family: "Whispers of Waters" (by Dan Troxell) Cherokee, Alphabet (by Sequoyah) src: The American Forefathers byTacha Hanepi Wi "Moon Deer" Cherokees for Educators: [Bibliography] [Organizations] [Biography] [Periodicals] [History] [Arts & Literature] [Related Sites] [Powwows] Cherokee: A Gift of "Talking Leaves" (at Illinois Campground, 12Jul1839, GEORGE LOWREY (Sequoyah), President of the Eastern Cherokees and GEORGE GUESS, President of the Western Cherokees) src: The American Forefathers by Tacha Hanepi Wi "Moon Deer" Cherokee by Blood Dates in Cherokee History Cherokee Declaration of Causes, The and the The CSA Constitution (CSA: Confederate States of America, 1861) (link source: Freedom Underground) Cherokee Tribe, The Chiefs: Chief Black Kettle (Cheyenne, b. ?-27Nov1868, see "Sand Creek Massacre") [" We Want the Privilege of Crossing the Arkansas to Kill Buffalo"] Chief John Ross (Cherokee, b.3Oct1790-1Aug1866) [" By peace our condition has been improved in the pursuit of civilized life." and "Brothers: By Peace Our Condition.." and "The Cherokee people stand upon new ground spoken at Tahlequah, Oklahoma Territory, 9Oct1861."] Chief Kintpaush "Captain Jack" (Modoc, b.1837-d.3Oct1873) ["I have said yes, and Thrown Away My Country.] Sequoya src: The American Forefathers by Tacha Hanepi Wi "Moon Deer" Children, Native American Website(s) for (K-5) [Cheyenne, Inuit, Kwakiutl, Navajo] Chronology, American, 1492-1962, date list (berkeley.edu) Chronology to 1969, Native American Literature (utexas.edu) Chumash (NA links, src: St. John's Catholic School, Brunswick, Me.) Code Talk, federal inter-agency information for NA (US Dep't OHuD) [alt] Councilfire: Contemporary Speeches... Do You Speak Cherokee? (TsaLa Gi S Hi Wo Ni?) [A Talking Clock] Historical Speeches, Opinions, Observations... Israel (Izzy) Cohen - Anthropomorphic Maps, Message Posts Legends, Stories, & Poems Links, NA Medicine Lodge Midi Music Juke Box Native American Foods & Recipes Native American Free Exercise of Religion Act of 1993 & Amendments Native American Treaties (1778-1868) News - American Indian & Canadian First Nation POW/MIA, Councilfire's Adopted Reflections of Traditionals & Elders (White Swan Oyate) Send a Native American Greeting Card (with music options) Today in History (searchable) Treaty History & Procedures Tribal Constitutions Unratified Treaties & Agreements (1792-1883) U.S. Code Title 25 - Indians Wheeler-Howard Act (The Indian Reorganization Act; June 18, 1934) Yankton Sioux Tribe Resolution, June 8, 2001 Culture/History Links/Curriculum/Lesson Plan (K-8) Culture, Native American (categorized portal, annotated links) Culture, Native Americans (course background notes, U. Texas; 15,000 BP [before present] to now) Amerind languages, Arawaks, atlatls, Aztec, Chan Chan, Chibcha, Chichimeca, Chimú, Cuzco, Guaraní, Inca, Mapuche, Maya, mestizaje, mestizo, Moche, Náhuatl, Pampeans, pyramids, Quechua, shamanism, Tenochtitlán, Teotihuacán, Tiahuanaco Curriculum: Native Americans and Other Indigenous Peoples 1. Hanksville: Index of Native American Resources on the Internet - WWWVL American Indians 2. Field Trips, Native American (source: Montgomery County Public Schools, Rockville, MDUS) Dartmouth U. Native Links Defense Link (U.S. military) Armed Forces Links related to Native Americans from the "Indian Wars" to "Iraq" : American Indian Medal of Honor (MOH) Recipients (defenselink.mil/specials/) Native American Medal of Honor Recipients (history.navy.mil/faqs/) • American Indian Campaigns, Medal of Honor Recipients: Native American MOH Photos • Native Americans and the Medal of Honor (in Adobe® .pdf format slideshow [+1 pg. re 'The Code Talkers'], bragg.army.mil) • Native-American MOH, table of name, tribe, date earned, date awarded (soc.mil/usacapoc/) • U.S. Army NA MOH Award narratives (army.mil) • "Gallantry, personal heroism and extraordinary valor…" Strengthening the Spirit. (in MS powerpoint .ppt format) or plain text format      [ photo links source: Courtesy of www.HomeOfHeroes.com ] Alchesay, William (1873 - Apache Campaigns, Sergeant, U.S. Army) Blanquet (1875, Apache Campaigns) Chiquito (1875, Arizona Territory, Indian Scout, U.S. Army) Co-Rux-Te-Chod-Ish aka Mad Bear (1869 - Republican River, KS, Sergeant, U.S. Army) Elsatsoosh (1875, Arizona Territory, Corporal, U.S. Army) Pompey Factor (1875, Pecos River, Tx, Private, U.S. Army) Jim (1873, Arizona Territory, Sergeant, U.S. Army) Kelsay (1875, Arizona Territory, Scout, U.S. Army) Kosoha (1875, Arizona Territory, Scout, U.S. Army) Machol (1873, Arizona Territory, Private, U.S. Army) Nannasaddie (1873, Arizona Territory, Scout, U.S. Army) Nantaje (1873 - Arizona Territory, Scout, U.S. Army) Adam Paine aka Adan Payne (1874, Red River (Canyon Blanco), Tx, Private, U.S. Army) Isaac Payne (1875, Pecos River, Tx, Trumpeteer, U.S. Army) Rowdy (1890, Arizona Territory, Sergeant, U.S. Army) John Ward aka John Warrior (1875, Pecos River, Tx, Sergeant, U.S. Army) World War Two: Van Thomas Barfoot (1944 - Carano, Italy, Technical Sergeant, U.S. Army) Ernest (Chief) Childers cover photo (1943, Oliveto, Italy, 2nd Lieutenant, U.S. Army) Ernest Edwin (Chief) Evans (1944 - Samar, Philippine Islands, Commander, U.S. Navy Killed in Action (KIA)) Roy W. Harmon (1944 - Casaglia, Italy, Sergeant, U.S. Army Killed in Action (KIA)) Jack Cleveland Mongomery (1944 - Padiglione, Italy, 1st Lieutenant, U.S. Army) John N. Reese, Jr. (1945 - Paco Railroad Station, Manila, P.I. , Private First Class, U.S. Army Killed in Action (KIA))) Korean War (Conflict): Charles George (1952 - Songnae-dong, Korea, Private First Class, U.S. Navy Killed in Action (KIA) ) Raymond Harvey (1951 - Taemi-Dong, Korea, Captain, U.S. Army) Mitchell Red Cloud, Jr. (1950 - Chonghyon, Korea, Corporal, U.S. Army , detailed narrative of his WWII U.S. Marine Corps service & Korean service in the U.S. Army Killed in Action (KIA) ) Native Americans in World War Two, WW II, WWII , including Ira Hamilton Hayes, Iwo Jima Flag Raiser, full blood Pima Korean Conflict Delaware (Lenape) Tribe of Indians (link src: Cowboy Net: Native Resources) Educator's Reference Desk: American Indian links Internet & Organizations & Lesson Plans, Native American (K-12) Evaluating American Indian web sites (UofAz.) [link src: American Indian/Native American Resources by Will Karkavelas. Osaka University, Japan] Environmental Office of Water, American Indian (by region & tribe, US EPA) Tribal Contacts (committees, governments, organizations) Famous People Involved in Native American Conflict (1829-1932) Federally recognized California Tribes (map, links) First Nations History (summaries/history of 50 Tribes of North/Eastern US, also see the First Nations Site Index with links to AIM to Wounded Knee & lots between. -and- 240 Compact Tribal Histories (contact to c.1900) [src: First Nations History] Folktales & myths (lorenjavier.com) Flags of Native Peoples of the U.S. Fourth World Documentation Project Home Page (..documents on indigenous cultures) [link src: Literary Resources on the Net (Lynch)] Gathering of Nations: Home Page & Main Index Education Miss Indian World Multimedia News, Native & Indian Country Powwows & Native American Events and Calendar Screensavers, Free Downloads Gambling, Gaming American Indian Gaming & Casino Resources on the Net (hanksville.org) California Nations Indian Gaming Association (CNIGA) Native Gaming Resources (tribal-institute.org - Tribal Court Clearing House) [also see law below] Games, Kids Indian Dwellings Mix & Match (source: SurfNetKids.com) Indian Tribes Word Search (source: SurfNetKids.com) Gateway to Educational Materials, The: Native American (GEM, 5K+ links) Genealogy Links Genealogy: Genealogy: Finding Native American Ancestors, Native Roots (Lisa A. Mitten) Cherokee Eastern Nation, Western, NC, US - Genealogy Information Cherokee & Native American, Home Page,,TN, US (Marylyn Letson's Genealogy Links) Cherokee & Native American Genealogy Links (NA Embassy Site Directory) Cherokee & Other American Indian, Native American Genealogy Related Sites Harrold's Genealogy Links Native American Genealogy (accessgenealogy.com/native/) Native American Genealogy (umsystem.edu/shs/nativeam.html) Native American Genealogy Resources on the Internet (umich.edu) Native Nashville's Links to Online Native Genealogy Data Sources Geronimo: The Autobiography of Geronimo (This is the original text of the autobiography of Geronimo, chief of the Apache tribes of New Mexico and Arizona) [link source: AnimatedAtlas.com (American History)] Gods & Godesses, Deities: Aztec (colorful sun wheel), Incan, Mayan. Gods, Heros, and myths (many Native North American, South & Central, Eskimo) Google's (search engine) links to Directories of Native American resources Government Services Administration (GSA, U.S. Federal) Policy Toward Native American & Alaskan Tribes Graves Registration, Inventory of NA Human Remains & Associated Funerary Objects within the Campbell Collection, Joshua Tree National Monument, Twentynine Palms, Ca. (NPS, DOI) Great Moon (Students, Teachers, Indigenous Thought, Museums, Cultural, History, Languages) Health: Native American Health, Well-Being, w/Teacher & Public Health Aids (hanksville.org) Health News, Native American (source: NAPT [Native American Public Telecommunications]) (Native America Calling radio programs, general health resources, past issues) Herbal Remedies, Historical History Assignments, Native American (NA) & NA Links on the Net (Chico, Ca. High School (CHS) library student internet resources by Bill Ward) History, Civilization & Latin America & Ancient America, chart (Mesoamerica, Andean from the Paleo-Indian 30,000-8,000 BCE to c.1500 AD, html) & Paleo-Siberian 52,000-13,000 BP to c.1400 Iroquois Great League of Peace a. North America, b. Middle America, c. South America. History, Chronology, Americas 1200 B.C.E. to 1836 A.D. (maybe down? Nov03) History Links History, Native American History, Native American & Cultures (documents, links, issues, timeslines, maps, flags; tribes, Anazazit, Pueblo/Puebloan, Apache, Arapaho, Arctic Peoples, Cheyenne, Chinook, Choctaw, Comanche, Creek, Delaware (Lenape), Iroquois Nation, Kiowa - Miami - Micmac Mohawk, Meso & Latin America Aztec - Toltec - Olmec - Maya - Inca, Mound Builders, Navajo, New England Tribes, Nez Perce, Oneida, Sioux, Texas Indians, Ute; languages & writing, housing, art, literature, totems & symbols, animals, religion & beliefs, astronomy, food, medicine, famous NAs, wars, Indian Removal, Trail of Tears, Dawes Act, military history, Wounded Knee, Alcatraz, AIM, genealogy, stereotypes, tribal areas) [src: Osborn, Tracey. "Teacher Oz's Kingdom of History"" Internet. Databases available online. Internet. http://www.teacheroz.com/wwii.htm. Date accessed 27Nov03.] How are prehispanic calendars interpreted? TONALAMATL = "Page of Days " in Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. (src: Victor Mendoza Grado and Ricardo J. Salvador)  •  Culture and Society of México Images: Native American (people, photos, places, stories, SW America, NA) Index of Native American Resources on the Internet: NA & Search (from WWW Virtual Library NA Indices of the WWW VL Index) Academic Archeology Activism Announcements, Pow-Wows, Festivals, Lectures, Courses, Seminars Art Related Theater, Traveling, & Online Exhibits Artists Authors & Books, Online, Journals, List of w/NA Content, Libraries, Presses Bibliography Business, for-profit, commerce commercial College Culture Education eText Online, Full Text Books, Articles, Writings, Scholarly Documentary, Newspapers, Journals Gaming, Gambling, Wagering Geneology Galleries Government, U.S., Canadian, Agencies, Bureaus, Treaties, Legislation Health, Well-Being, w/Teacher & Public Health Aids History Home Pages, K-12/K12, Personal, College Indigenous Astronomy, Math, Science Jobs Employment Links K-12/K12 Languages, U.S., Latin A., Other Legal, Law, Indigenous, College Programs, U.S., Canada, Latin A. Media, Radio, TV, Printed, eZines Movies, Films, Actors Museums Music Nations Organization, NA Organizations, Non-Profit, Fund-Raising, Grants Student Organizations, Financial Aid, Support Teachers/Teaching Video Films Other, Religious, Clip Art, Specialized Information Services, Discussions, UseNet NewsGroups, relevant non-Native Resources Index of the North American Indian ( ..a gateway to information concerning approximately 80 western Native American tribes, visited and photographed by Edward S. Curtis from 1890 to 1930, taken from The North American Indian, Curtis' massive lifework. The North American Indian consists of 20 volumes of text, describing in detail all aspects of each Native American tribe's life and customs. ) Indian Peoples of the Northern Great Plains, Online Image Database (searchable photograph database: Link source SBC's Blue Web'n Library "..grant support from the Institute of Museum and Library Services National Leadership Grant Program to broaden access by providing..direct access to..primary source material on the Plains Indian cultures currently only available by travel to Montana. The overall organization of the database is by tribe, including: Crow, Cheyenne, Blackfeet, Salish (Flathead), Kutenai, Chippewa-Cree, Gros Ventres (Atsina), and Assiniboine. The collection consists primarily of images, but includes some text to give context. Most of the images are photographs, but there are also stereographs, ledger drawings, and other sketches. Maintained by Montana State University. Grade Level: Early Childhood (K-2), Elementary, Middle School, High School, College, Adult/Professional Content Area: Community Interest (Regional Information), History & Social Studies (Geography & Cultures) [Dewey #900] Application type: References & Tools") Indigenous Peoples Literature - Index (Greetings Americas, Pacifica, Mexico, Mexican & Indian Stories, History, Documents, Quotes, Speeches, Tribal Links) Indexed Links to NA Web Sites (Konstantin, Phil) [also, see below: '..on this date..'] (Search + Indian Moons, Days, & Calendar/Date Info + Tribal Names & Meanings; extensive, organized) Indigenous (North, Central, Latin, South) Web Sites (3271+ Categorized Links) [(nativeweb.org)] Indigenous Peoples: A Treatise (Charles Scheiner, 24Nov92, unic@peg.apc.org) InfoPlease Index of 100+ NA web sites Internet Resources, Native American (source: ISLMC) (Bibliographies | Directories | Historical Documents & Online E-Texts | Author Pages | Study & Teaching | History | General Sites | Periodicals) Images/Backgrounds for Windows/Web Pages (Graphics by Lorrie) [Geolor's Links to NA Pages] Internet Public Library (IPL) - Native American Authors ( including bibliographies, biographs, links to online resources including interviews, online texts and tribal websites ) [link src: IPL.org] Iroquois, The Constitution of the [c.1390, 1450-1500 AD] & About the Iroquois Constitution (src: OBI) & Iroquois Constitution & Related Links [ The original Five Nations were: Mohawk: People Possessors of the Flint; Onondaga: People on the Hills; Seneca: Great Hill People; Oneida: Granite People; Cayuga: People at the Mucky Land; and the Tuscarora: Shirt Wearing People who became the Sixth Nation. ] Jatibonicu Taino Tribal Nation (JTTN): in Boriken, Puerto Rico [ English y en Español / Spanish: El Consejo Tribal Taino de Jatibonicu & New Jersey ] "One People, One Nation, One Destiny" • Our Tribal Motto: "Like A Mountain We Stand Alone" • Tribal Name: Great People of The Sacred High Waters • Tribal Affiliation: Jatibonicu Taino Tribal Nation of Boriken (..part of a greater Arawakan family of tribes who are geographically located stretching from South America, Caribbean, Florida and New Jersey. ..presently in the US Commonwealth State of Puerto Rico, in the region of the central mountains range. ..the VERY FIRST Native American Indian nation to meet and greet Christopher Columbus in the year 1492.) Kids Stories, Various Tribes, Related Links (K-8) Languages of Native Americans (+ links to Powwows & music) Languages of the United States (A Map of Languages in the United States, source: Modern Language Association (MLA)) Language: Indigenous Language Links & Teaching Indigenous Languages Languages: Native American (+ Dictionaries; Teaching Indigenous Languages & articles) Laws Library, Indian (federalcourts.com) Law: Native American - Courts, Regulations/Statutes, Organizations, Resources, Related Links, Native American Tribal Web Sites (megalaw.com) SOAR - Sound of America Radio Law and Web News Digest (nativeweb.org) Law, Legislative, Law, Rights, Indices to other Links, Repatriation & Burial & Legislative & Supreme Court Watch Law: Tribal Law and Policy Institute [ Tribal law, codes, federal/state relations, federal laws, pending legislation, & relations, state laws & relations] (+related law links, federal agencies, Native organizations, Law Program Resources, Native resources) Legends of Our Times: Native Ranching and Rodeo Life on the Plains and Plateau (K-Adult) (link src: SBC Knowledge Network) Lesson, Culture: Native American (mcps.k12.md) Lesson Plans - Native American (ISLMC, NA) Lessons: Native American Theme (worksheets, printables, K-6 by grade) Lessons: Native American, 5th Grade Links (Greentown Elementary, North Canton [Ohio] City Schools) Libraries, Tribal, useful web sites for (src: arizona.edu) Lewis and Clark Expedition, "Native American Perspective Emerges as... Steadfast tribal voices gain new strength in Lewis and Clark story. As the bicentennial progresses, Native Americans take center stage with their insight into the duo's journey." (Bill Graves, The Oregonian, Su.10Jul05) A complete list of Native American Tribes Literature: Indigenous People's Literature (indians.org: Welker's Bookmarks) Maps, GIS Windows on Native Lands, Current Places, and History Maps of Federally Recognized Indian Reservations (src: FEMA, NA Links) Mascot Dilemma, The - Pride or Prejudice? (A WebQuest for 11th-12th grade (Language Arts/ Social Studies) designed by Manny Rios. .. All necessary materials including evaluation rubric are contained in this webquest. [Grade Level: Middle School, High School; Content Area: Community Interest (Current Events/News), History & Social Studies (Current Events); [Dewey #070] Application type: Projects] ) [link source: SBC Blue Web'n] Mayan: Calendar & Date Calculator Culture & Games Hieroglyphics Instructional Matericals Languages & Syllabary Virtual Palace Tours   [ download virtual player for MS/Mac ] (More Online Links to: architecture, astronomy, Aztec, codices, codecs, languages, maps, Mayan, mesoamerican + precolumbian & virtual tour web sites) Mayan Astronomy Medal of Honor Winners (also see 'Defense Link' above) Megasites, Internet: Native American (Multnomah County Library) Meso America & Tiwanaku & Tiwanakan/Bolivia (search results from google.com) Meso and Latin America (maps, timelines; Maya, Mixtec, Zapotec, Aztec, Inca, Olmec, Toltec, Indigenous Peoples) Music, Midi (Elan Michaels) Music, Native American Music and Video Archive (NAMA)    a. NAMA Music Awards, annual (music & video archives, plus Annual Music Awards) Music, Native American music styles (categories: artists, bands, dancers, drummers, flute, folk, Native rock, radio, story telling) [src: google.com] National American Media Festivals & Competitions/Non-Competitive (film, video, cinema) National Archeological Database: Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) National Indian Law Library (src: Native American Rights Fund) Native American Association of Germany e.V (in English) Native American Constitution & Law Digitation Project & Legal Resources (law, OKU., NILL) Native American Documents Project (CSU, San Marcos) Native American Government & Treaties (+ NA Links) Native American Embassy: Genealogy, Nations & Tribes, Museums & Culture Centers, Federally Recognized Tribes, Native American Holocaust Museum, NA Links, Site Directory Native American Fish & Wildlife Society (publications) Native American Homeschool Association Native American Indian Plenty Stuff (home) American Indian Heritage Month (American Heritage links, .pdf; U.S. Diplomatic Mission, Leipzig, Germany) About the USA: Native Americans Activities to Celebrate American Indian Heritage Month (Education-World) American Indian Heritage Month (InfoPlease) Facts for Features: American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2004 (U.S. Census Bureau, .pdf) National Museum of the American Indian (.pdf) National Museum of the American Indian Proclamation by the President of the United States of America: Thanksgiving (November 25, 2004) Native American Journalists Association (NAJA) Native American Lore (source: Stony's Web Lodge) (quote: "..links to several stories of Native American Indian Lore from several Tribes across Turtle Island.") Native American Reference Books (Studies Collections & Native Links (Stanford) Native American Religion in Early America (c.1700's) Native American Resource Center, U. North Carolina, Pembroke Native American Sites on the Internet (Lisa Mitten, U. Penn.) Native American Studies Resources Native American Support Group of New York City ( links source: American Calendars HQ ) Activists, Issues, Organizations Our Celebrities - Actors, Artists, Musicans Music, Radio, Media New York American Indian Art Exhibits Culture, Dance, Storytelling Native American Resources New York City Guide Native Nations Native American Times Newspaper (alt) Native Americans of the Salton Basin-Colorado Delta (Central Southern California) (Anza Borrego; Cahuilla & the Agua Caliente (Palm Springs), Morongo (Banning), Ramona, & Santa Rosa (Hemet) Bands; Cocopah: Mexican & Yuma Branches; Colorado River Tribes; Dieguneño; Kumeyaay (Anza Borrego); Mission Indian Bands: Augustine (Banning), Cabazon (Indio), Cahuilla (Anza), Los Coyotes (Warner Springs); and the Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla) -and- California Indian Pre-Contact Tribal Territories Native American Way (Native American links organized by geographic location & topic. "For instance, all links pertinent to the North East go in a bucket marked North East," etc. by Malcolm Gault-Williams, Santa Barbara, Ca., US) Native Americans - Internet Resources (bibliographies, directories, etexts, documents, authors, study/teaching, history) (JMU.edu) Native Celebrities Native Languages of the Americas (Preserving and Promoting Native American languages Native Peoples of Baja California, Articles, Links Native Peoples of California (Cabrillo College, Aptos, CA, US) Native Peoples of North America (Cabrillos College) Native Nashville Language Tutors, Native American Tsalagi (Cherokee) Muskogee (Creek) Choctaw + links to other Native Language resources Native Village (Native youth, education, news) NativeWeb.org (NA portal, Links, Nations Index, Indigenous Resources/Nations by Geographic Locations Search) [4K+ resources, Indigenous] President Clinton authorized and President Bush awards 'Congressional Gold Medal' to the original 29 'Code Talkers' and 'Silver Medals' to about 300 Navajo soldiers who followed the 29 to the Pacific Theater during WWII. Navajo Code Talkers, WWII, Cyptology, Secret (Jack Hitt, [American Essays] MSNBC, 1999) - FAQs 1 FAQs 2 (military, DOD) Dictionary (declassified) History, Photos, Essays (Profaca Spy News) G.I. Joe Talker Figure Native Languages Revitalization Resource Directory of Language Programs (NLRRD) NavajoLands.com & RedNations.com + Native Links (news, education, military, sports, business, culture; Alt) News & Culture (greatmoon.com) Oneida Nation, One of the original Iroquis Confederacy (supported American Independence, 360 degree images/photos, exhibit) Organizations (NA PR) Native American - Online Electronic Text Resources [Full Text Articles & Books] plus Books & Literary Resources, Libraries, Presses, Reviews and Media, Newspapers, Comic Books, Documentary Photos, Radio/TV Ojibwe Histories and Narratives ( Treaties, Native American Policy & Law, Sovereignty, Oral History, Anishinaabe Language, Stories & Storytelling, Native American Schools [online & residential], Leaders, Maps & Geography, Environmental Issues, Native American Knowledge, Seasons: Calendars & Time, Arts & Crafts: Birch Bark Canoes & Crafts, Maple Syruping, Wild Ricing, Pow Wows & Dance; Fond du Lac Cultural Center & Museum: clothing, artifacts, old photographs, virtual tour ) Oklahoma Tribes and Officials (link src: Cowboy Net: Native Resources) On This Date in North American Indian History (Phil Konstantin's 8000+ categorized Links to American Indian Dates, Tribal Names/Meanings, Moons, Days, Calendars, Maya Ruins/Photos, Cherokee Nation Enrollment Procedures) Powwow dates (Whispering Wind, Pow Wow) Powwow Do's & Don'ts (src: CentreLand.org (UK)) Pocahontas (Algonquian, born c. 1595, named Matoaka) [source: SurfNetKids.com] Quotes from our Native Past (source: Stony's Web Lodge) Quotes Native American (nih.gov/kids/quotes/) Recipes & Herbal Links (The Bear's Byte) Traditional Modern Sage - All You Wanted to Know and were Afraid to Ask Records on Microfilm, American Indian (National Archives and Records Administration, NARA) Religion, overview & readings Religions & Spirituality (src: Native American Studies) Resources on the Net Sac & Fox Nation (link src: Cowboy Net: Native Resources) Sacred Texts: Native American religion, mythology and folklore ( links source: The Internet Sacred Text Archive ) ( Quote, "the largest freely available archive of full-text books about religion, mythology, folklore and the esoteric on the Internet." ) Native American Tribes & Nations Aztec California Cherokee Hopi Inca Inuit Iroquois Maya Navajo Northeastern Northwestern Plains South American Southeastern Southwestern Zuñi Sand Creek - Northern Cheyenne Sand Creek Massacre Site Project (November 29, 1864, Sand Creek Massacre, Southeast Colorado) [Cheyenne Chiefs at Sand Creek 1864 including Chief Black Kettle (b. unk-d.27Nov1868)] (Timeline: 1864-2001) Pontiac: Two Speeches (27Apr1763 & Aug1775) src: The American Forefathers by Tacha Hanepi Wi "Moon Deer" Scholarships, Native American Sequoyas, Alphabet src: The American Forefathers by Tacha Hanepi Wi "Moon Deer" General William Tecumseh Sherman, U.S. Army: "We must act with vindictive earnestness against the [indians].." (1866, see "Neo-Socialism") Sobobas Tribes; San Jacinto, California (from "Legends & History of the San Jacinto Mountains", 1926 by K.P. Frederick) Shelters from the plains, mountains, forests, Arctic (modern, prehistory) Shelters, housing; tribal, regional & NA links (US, Alaska, CA, Carib) Shelters, pre-history (MNSU) Sioux, Lakota Nation, Four Tribes (Cheyenne River Lakota Nation) [Mnicoujou, Itazipco, Sihasapa, Oohenumpa] (NA Links) Small Business Administration, Native American Affairs (U.S. gov.) Smithsonian Museum: Native American Resources, Exhibits, Recommended Reading Song Catcher, Ms. Frances Densmore (recordings/photos online) Studies, Stanford U. - NA Web Sites Storytellers - Native American Authors Online [link src: Hanksville.org] Surf the Net with Kids: Native American Educational Sites (e.g. Pocahontas) Technology, Culturally Related, Crafts, Language Teotihuacan Pyramids, City of the Gods en Español" (And, in English from (Mexico City) Thanksgiving, "The Shocking Truth" (excerpt from "Where White Men Fear to Tread", author: Russell Means) src: The American Forefathers by Tacha Hanepi Wi "Moon Deer" Thanksgiving, Some Native American Thoughts (source: GreyWolf) Theodore Walker, Jr.'s Online Resources concerning Native America Timeframes, Topics, Resources, Forums + Graphical Chronology Timelines: Native American (1200 BC - 1836 AD) & Historical, 1800-present Timeline, NA, 1200 BC-1836 AD (graphical) Tisquantum (Squanto), Biography/History of (c.1605-1622) Traditional Stories, Legends, and Myths Treaty of Greenville, The ([concluded August 3, 1795] A treaty of peace between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawanees, Ottawas, Chippewas, Pattawatimas, Miamis, Eel Rivers, Weas, Kickapoos, Piankeshaws, and Kaskaskias.) (src: OBI) Tribal Directory - American Indian Resource Directory (src: indians.org) Tribal Directory - Mainland - Alaska - Links to Tribal Gov'ts - NA Organizations & Fed. Gov't. Sites - National Congress of American Indians   (NCAI) Tribal Government(s) Directory (link src: Search-It-All government links) Tribal links (intertribal.net) Tribal Names & Their Meanings Tribal Web Sites (Native Telecom (NAPT) [AIROS] a. Artists & Musicians b. Native American Organizations & Web Sites c. Other Web Sites Linked to NAPT UC Native American Indices & Internet Links (University of California) (Cautionary note: The terms "Native" and "Native Indian" as opposed to "Nativ